Philosophy
Classic Mutazila Literature:
God’s Created Speech; essay on AbdJabbar by professor J. Peters from Nijmegen University.
gods-created-speech-mutazili-by-prof-jpeters
Abu Muslim Asfahani [d. AH]
The Republic by Plato
the-republic-plato-rationalist-philosophy.pdf
The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam by Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal
thereconstructionofreligiousthoughtinislam.pdf
The Development of Metaphysics in Persia by Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal
the-development-of-metaphysics-in-persia-muslim-history-by-sir-iqbal.pdf
Iqbal and Goethe by Anil Bhatti
iqbal-and-goethe-by-abhatti.pdf
The Incoherence of the Incoherence of Ibn Rushd, known as Averoes in the West
His defense on philosophy and the need for reason
averoesthe-incoherence-of-the-incoherence.pdf
History of Philosophy in Islam by T.J. de Boer
history-of-philosophy-in-islam.pdf
The philosophy of the Mu’tazilli; short introduction
leading-mutazilite-scholars.doc
Voltaire on Free Will
text-philosophy-voltaire-free-will.pdf
The Ethics by Spinoza
The Philosophy of the Infinite Sir William Hamilton